All Things Concrete

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Sustainability concrete psca

February 23, 2023

Kiln Electrification Takes a Step Forward

Heavy industry accounts for about a quarter of CO2 emissions worldwide. Burning fossil fuels to generate industrial process heat is a key factor. Heating steel blast furnaces to about 1000° C is one example. Heating cement kilns to about 1400° C is another.

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February 16, 2023

What is Energetically Modified Cement?

The production of energetically modified cement (EMC) requires an intensive grinding process. The term "energetically modified" comes from the mechanochemical process used to produce this type of lower-carbon cement.

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February 02, 2023

Greener Cement With XRD

Cement production is responsible for approximately six to eight percent of global carbon emissions. Much of this occurs in countries that make more of it, and/or less sustainably. Differences are substantial. For example, the #1 producer, China, releases six times more CO2 than #2 India. By comparison, cement accounts for 1.25% of carbon emissions in the United States.

Pouring concrete over rebar

January 26, 2023

Fuel Cement Kilns With Green Hydrogen from Ammonia?

Emissions are a major concern when cement kilns are fired with fossil fuels. One potential alternative is green hydrogen. However, for hydrogen to be “green,” it must be produced using renewable energy.

Merion Station 3

December 29, 2022

AI’s Role in Reducing Concrete Costs and Emissions

In the 20th century, the question “Can machines think?” captured the imagination of some of the planet’s greatest thinkers. One was Alan Turing, the young British polymath who dared to answer “Yes!” His 1950 paper, “Computing Machinery and Intelligence,” suggested that machines, like humans, could learn to reason and solve problems. In certain ways, what he theorized seven decades ago is now a reality. Artificial intelligence (AI) impacts every major industry, and concrete is no exception.

Sustainability concrete psca

December 22, 2022

Novel Ways to Mitigate Atmospheric CO2

In six decades, atmospheric CO2 increased from 320 to 420 ppm. That 25% increase warmed the atmosphere one full degree Centigrade (1.8° F). Now, there’s a global effort to limit the increase by 2050 to a 0.5° C maximum. In two centuries, the acidity of the oceans is up 30%.

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December 01, 2022

New Tech Makes for More Flexible SCMs

Reducing emissions is front of mind in the concrete industry. It is and it will be for decades to come. There has been progress. Industry emissions are down an estimated 21% in seven years. Portland limestone cement (PLC) and other blended formulations are part of the success story.

Construction site

November 24, 2022

Cement Kilns in a Green Hydrogen Economy

A single manufacturing process creates more than 4 billion tons of product per year. Since the process requires temperatures of 1450 degrees C, it is energy-intensive. There's another challenge as well. Calcination, the chemical reaction at the heart of the process, releases copious amounts of carbon dioxide. The product? Cement.

Concrete 101

November 03, 2022

Tired of Tires? The Concrete Industry Responds

Just how many tires get discarded every year? More than a billion globally; about 300 million in the United States. Recycling this many tires is an ongoing logistical challenge. On top of that, there’s a backlog of tires that have piled up over the years. The EPA estimates that there are 2-3 billion old tires across the country.

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October 27, 2022

Rethinking Rebar: Sustainable Alternatives

In the span of only 150 years, reinforced concrete became one of the world's most significant building materials. The roads we drive on, the buildings where we work, and the homes we live in all rely on the strength of reinforced concrete.

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PACA's Online e-Learning Center

The program is delivered in one (1) module and it should take approximately 30 minutes to complete.  You will receive a certificate of completion once you pass the quiz. The bookmarking feature will allow you to leave the course and resume where you left off when you return.

The Pennsylvania Aggregates and Concrete Association (PACA) is the industry’s unified voice, representing more than 200 member companies across the state.